Amendment 37

Renewable Energy Requirement

 

Ballot Title: An amendment to the Colorado revised statutes concerning

renewable energy standards for large providers of retail electric service,

and, in connection therewith, defining eligible renewable energy resources

to include solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, small hydroelectricity, and

hydrogen fuel cells; requiring that a percentage of retail electricity sales be

derived from renewable sources, beginning with 3% in the year 2007 and

increasing to 10% by 2015; requiring utilities to offer customers a rebate of

$2.00 per watt and other incentives for solar electric generation; providing

incentives for utilities to invest in renewable energy resources that provide

net economic benefits to customers; limiting the retail rate impact of

renewable energy resources to 50 cents per month for residential

customers; requiring public utilities commission rules to establish major

aspects of the measure; prohibiting utilities from using condemnation or

eminent domain to acquire land for generating facilities used to meet the

standards; requiring utilities with requirements contracts to address

shortfalls from the standards; and specifying election procedures by which

the customers of a utility may opt out of the requirements of this

amendment.

 

Text of Proposal:

Be it Enacted by the People of the State of Colorado:

 

SECTION 1. Legislative declaration of intent:

Energy is critically important to Colorado's welfare and development, and

its use has a profound impact on the economy and environment. Growth of

the state's population and economic base will continue to create a need for

new energy resources, and Colorado's renewable energy resources are

currently underutilized.

Therefore, in order to save consumers and businesses money, attract new

businesses and jobs, promote development of rural economies, minimize

water use for electricity generation, diversify Colorado's energy

resources, reduce the impact of volatile fuel prices, and improve

the natural environment of the state, it is in the best interests of

the citizens of Colorado to develop and utilize renewable energy

resources to the maximum practicable extent.

 

SECTION 2. Article 2 of title 40, Colorado Revised Statutes, is

amended BY THE ADDITION OF THE FOLLOWING NEW

SECTIONS to read:

 

ARTICLE 2

Renewable Energy Standard

40-2-124. Renewable Energy Standard. (1) EACH PROVIDER OF

RETAIL ELECTRIC SERVICE IN THE STATE OF COLORADO THAT SERVES

OVER 40,000 CUSTOMERS SHALL BE CONSIDERED A QUALIFYING RETAIL

UTILITY AND SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE RULES ESTABLISHED UNDER

THIS ARTICLE BY THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF

COLORADO (COMMISSION). NO ADDITIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF THE

COMMISSION OTHER THAN THAT SPECIFICALLY CONTAINED HEREIN IS PROVIDED

OR IMPLIED. IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE 24, C.R.S., ON OR

BEFORE APRIL 1, 2005, THE COMMISSION SHALL INITIATE ONE OR MORE

RULEMAKING PROCESSES TO ESTABLISH THE FOLLOWING:

(A) DEFINITIONS OF ELIGIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES THAT CAN BE

USED TO MEET THE STANDARDS. ELIGIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES ARE

SOLAR, WIND, GEOTHERMAL, BIOMASS, AND HYDROELECTRICITY WITH A

NAMEPLATE RATING OF 10 MEGAWATTS OR LESS. THE COMMISSION SHALL

DETERMINE, FOLLOWING AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING, THE EXTENT THAT SUCH

ELECTRIC GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES UTILIZED IN AN OPTIONAL PRICING

PROGRAM MAY BE USED TO COMPLY WITH THIS STANDARD. A FUEL CELL USING HYDROGEN DERIVED FROM THESE ELIGIBLE RESOURCES IS ALSO AN ELIGIBLE

ELECTRIC GENERATION TECHNOLOGY. FOSSIL AND NUCLEAR FUELS AND THEIR

DERIVATIVES ARE NOT ELIGIBLE RESOURCES. FURTHER, "BIOMASS" SHALL BE

DEFINED TO MEAN:

(I) NONTOXIC PLANT MATTER THAT IS THE BYPRODUCT OF AGRICULTURAL

CROPS, URBAN WOOD WASTE, MILL RESIDUE, SLASH, OR BRUSH;

(II) ANIMAL WASTES AND PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL WASTES; OR

(III) METHANE PRODUCED AT LANDFILLS OR AS A BY-PRODUCT OF THE

TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS.

(B) STANDARDS FOR THE DESIGN, PLACEMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRIC

GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES THAT USE ELIGIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY

RESOURCES TO ENSURE THAT THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF SUCH FACILITIES

ARE MINIMIZED.

(C) (I) ELECTRIC RESOURCE STANDARDS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES.

THE ELECTRIC RESOURCE STANDARD SHALL REQUIRE EACH QUALIFYING RETAIL

UTILITY TO GENERATE, OR CAUSE TO BE GENERATED, ELECTRICITY FROM ELIGIBLE

RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES IN THE FOLLOWING MINIMUM AMOUNTS:

(A) 3% OF ITS RETAIL ELECTRICITY SALES IN COLORADO FOR THE YEARS 2007

THROUGH 2010;

(B) 6% OF ITS RETAIL ELECTRICITY SALES IN COLORADO FOR THE YEARS 2011

THROUGH 2014;

(C) 10% OF ITS RETAIL ELECTRICITY SALES IN COLORADO FOR THE YEARS 2015

AND THEREAFTER.

(II) OF THE AMOUNTS IN SUBPART (C)(I), AT LEAST 4% SHALL BE DERIVED FROM

SOLAR ELECTRIC GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES. AT LEAST ONE-HALF OF THIS 4%

SHALL BE DERIVED FROM SOLAR ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGIES LOCATED ON-SITE AT

CUSTOMERS' FACILITIES.

(III) EACH KILOWATT-HOUR OF RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY GENERATED IN

COLORADO SHALL BE COUNTED AS 1.25 KILOWATT-HOURS FOR THE PURPOSES OF

COMPLIANCE WITH THIS STANDARD.

(IV) TO THE EXTENT THAT THE ABILITY OF A QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITY TO

ACQUIRE ELIGIBLE RENEWABLE ELECTRIC GENERATION IS LIMITED BY A

REQUIREMENTS CONTRACT WITH A WHOLESALE ELECTRIC SUPPLIER, THE

QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITY SHALL ACQUIRE THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT ALLOWED BY

THE CONTRACT. FOR ANY SHORTFALLS TO THE AMOUNTS ESTABLISHED BY THE

COMMISSION PURSUANT TO PART (C)(I), THE QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITY SHALL

ACQUIRE AN EQUIVALENT AMOUNT OF EITHER (I) RENEWABLE ENERGY CREDITS,

(II) DOCUMENTED AND VERIFIED ENERGY SAVINGS THROUGH ENERGY EFFICIENCY

AND CONSERVATION PROGRAMS, OR (III) A COMBINATION OF BOTH. ANY

CONTRACT ENTERED INTO BY A QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITY AFTER THE EFFECTIVE

DATE OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT CONFLICT WITH THIS ARTICLE.

(D) A SYSTEM OF TRADABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY CREDITS THAT MAY BE USED BY

A QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITY TO COMPLY WITH THIS STANDARD. THE COMMISSION

SHALL ALSO ANALYZE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF UTILIZING ANY REGIONAL SYSTEM

OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CREDITS IN EXISTENCE AT THE TIME OF ITS RULEMAKING

PROCESS AND DETERMINE IF THE SYSTEM IS GOVERNED BY RULES THAT ARE

CONSISTENT WITH THE RULES ESTABLISHED FOR THIS ARTICLE.

(E) A STANDARD REBATE OFFER PROGRAM. EACH QUALIFYING RETAIL

UTILITY SHALL MAKE AVAILABLE TO ITS RETAIL ELECTRICITY CUSTOMERS

A STANDARD REBATE OFFER OF A MINIMUM OF $2.00 PER WATT FOR

THE INSTALLATION OF ELIGIBLE SOLAR ELECTRIC GENERATION ON

CUSTOMERS' PREMISES UP TO A MAXIMUM OF ONE-HUNDRED

KILOWATTS PER INSTALLATION. SUCH OFFER SHALL ALLOW

CUSTOMER'S RETAIL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION TO BE OFFSET BY THE

SOLAR ELECTRICITY GENERATED. TO THE EXTENT THAT SOLAR

ELECTRICITY GENERATION EXCEEDS THE CUSTOMER'S CONSUMPTION

DURING A BILLING MONTH, SUCH EXCESS ELECTRICITY SHALL BE

CARRIED FORWARD AS A CREDIT TO THE FOLLOWING MONTH'S

CONSUMPTION. TO THE EXTENT THAT SOLAR ELECTRICITY GENERATION

EXCEEDS THE CUSTOMER'S CONSUMPTION DURING A CALENDAR YEAR,

THE CUSTOMER SHALL BE REIMBURSED BY THE QUALIFYING RETAIL

UTILITY AT ITS AVERAGE HOURLY INCREMENTAL COST OF ELECTRICITY

SUPPLY OVER THE PRIOR TWELVE MONTH PERIOD. THE QUALIFYING RETAIL

UTILITY SHALL NOT APPLY UNREASONABLY BURDENSOME INTERCONNECTION

REQUIREMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS STANDARD REBATE OFFER.

ELECTRICITY GENERATED UNDER THIS PROGRAM SHALL BE ELIGIBLE FOR THE

QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITY'S COMPLIANCE WITH THIS ARTICLE.

(F) POLICIES FOR THE RECOVERY OF COSTS INCURRED WITH RESPECT TO THESE

STANDARDS FOR QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITIES THAT ARE SUBJECT TO RATE

REGULATION BY THE COMMISSION. SUCH POLICIES SHALL INCLUDE:

(I) ALLOWING QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITIES TO EARN AN EXTRA PROFIT ON THEIR

INVESTMENT IN RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES IF THESE INVESTMENTS

PROVIDE NET ECONOMIC BENEFITS TO CUSTOMERS AS DETERMINED BY THE

COMMISSION. THE ALLOWABLE EXTRA PROFIT IN ANY YEAR SHALL BE THE

QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITY'S MOST RECENT COMMISSION AUTHORIZED RATE OF

RETURN PLUS A BONUS LIMITED TO 50% OF THE NET ECONOMIC BENEFIT.

(II) ALLOWING QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITIES TO EARN THEIR MOST RECENT

COMMISSION AUTHORIZED RATE OF RETURN, BUT NO BONUS, ON INVESTMENTS IN

RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES IF THESE INVESTMENTS DO NOT PROVIDE A

NET ECONOMIC BENEFIT TO CUSTOMERS.

(III) IF THE COMMISSION APPROVES THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF A

RENEWABLE ENERGY CONTRACT BETWEEN THE QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITY AND

ANOTHER PARTY, THE RENEWABLE ENERGY CONTRACT AND ITS TERMS AND

CONDITIONS SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A PRUDENT INVESTMENT, AND THE

COMMISSION SHALL APPROVE RETAIL RATES SUFFICIENT TO RECOVER ALL JUST

AND REASONABLE COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONTRACT. ALL CONTRACTS FOR

ACQUISITION OF ELIGIBLE RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY SHALL HAVE A MINIMUM TERM

OF 20 YEARS. ALL CONTRACTS FOR THE ACQUISITION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

CREDITS FROM SOLAR ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGIES LOCATED ON SITE AT CUSTOMER

FACILITIES SHALL ALSO HAVE A MINIMUM TERM OF TWENTY YEARS.

(IV) A REQUIREMENT THAT QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITIES CONSIDER PROPOSALS

OFFERED BY THIRD PARTIES FOR THE SALE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND/OR

RENEWABLE ENERGY CREDITS. THE COMMISSION MAY DEVELOP STANDARD

TERMS FOR THE SUBMISSION OF SUCH PROPOSALS.

(G) RETAIL RATE IMPACT RULE. THE COMMISSION SHALL ANNUALLY ESTABLISH A

MAXIMUM RETAIL RATE IMPACT FOR THIS SECTION OF 50 CENTS ($0.50) PER

MONTH FOR THE AVERAGE RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMER OF A QUALIFYING RETAIL

UTILITY. THE RETAIL RATE IMPACT SHALL BE DETERMINED NET OF NEW NONRENEWABLE

ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY REASONABLY

AVAILABLE AT THE TIME OF THE DETERMINATION.

(H) ANNUAL REPORTS. EACH QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITY SHALL SUBMIT TO THE

COMMISSION AN ANNUAL REPORT THAT PROVIDES INFORMATION RELATING TO THE

ACTIONS TAKEN TO COMPLY WITH THIS ARTICLE INCLUDING THE COSTS AND

BENEFITS OF EXPENDITURES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY. THE REPORT SHALL BE

WITHIN THE TIME PRESCRIBED AND IN A FORMAT APPROVED BY THE COMMISSION.

(I) RULES NECESSARY FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THIS ARTICLE INCLUDING

ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS NECESSARY TO ENSURE THAT EACH QUALIFYING

RETAIL UTILITY COMPLIES WITH THIS STANDARD; AND PROVISIONS GOVERNING THE

IMPOSITION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES ASSESSED AFTER A HEARING HELD BY

THE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO SECTION 40-6-109. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES

SHALL THE COSTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES BE RECOVERED FROM

COLORADO RETAIL CUSTOMERS.

(2) THE COMMISSION SHALL ESTABLISH ALL RULES CALLED FOR IN SUBSECTIONS

(A) THROUGH (G) OF THIS SECTION BY MARCH 31, 2006.

(3) IF A MUNICIPALLY OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY OR A RURAL ELECTRIC

COOPERATIVE IMPLEMENTS A RENEWABLE ENERGY STANDARD SUBSTANTIALLY

SIMILAR TO THIS SECTION 40-2-124, THEN THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE

MUNICIPALLY OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY OR RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE MAY

SELF-CERTIFY ITS RENEWABLE ENERGY STANDARD AND UPON SELF-CERTIFICATION

WILL HAVE NO OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS ARTICLE. THE MUNICIPALLY OWNED

UTILITY OR COOPERATIVE SHALL SUBMIT A STATEMENT TO THE COMMISSION THAT

DEMONSTRATES SUCH UTILITY OR COOPERATIVE HAS A SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR

RENEWABLE ENERGY STANDARD. IN ORDER FOR SUCH UTILITY OR

COOPERATIVE TO SELF-CERTIFY, SUCH RENEWABLE ENERGY STANDARD

SHALL, AT A MINIMUM, MEET THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA:

(A) THE ELIGIBLE RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES MUST BE LIMITED

TO THOSE IDENTIFIED IN SUBSECTION 40-2-124(1)(A),

(B) THE PERCENTAGE REQUIREMENTS MUST BE EQUAL TO OR GREATER

IN THE SAME YEARS THAN THOSE IDENTIFIED IN SUBSECTION

40-2-124(1)(C)(I), AND

(C) THE UTILITY MUST HAVE AN OPTIONAL PRICING PROGRAM IN EFFECT

THAT ALLOWS RETAIL CUSTOMERS THE OPTION TO SUPPORT THROUGH

UTILITY RATES EMERGING RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES.

(4) PROCEDURE FOR EXEMPTION AND INCLUSION - ELECTION.

(A) THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF EACH QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITY SUBJECT TO

SECTION 40-2-124 MAY, AT ITS OPTION, SUBMIT THE QUESTION OF ITS EXEMPTION

FROM SECTION 40-2-124 CRS, TO ITS CONSUMERS ON A ONE METER EQUALS ONE

VOTE BASIS. APPROVAL BY A MAJORITY OF THOSE VOTING IN THE ELECTION SHALL

BE REQUIRED FOR SUCH EXEMPTION, PROVIDING THAT A MINIMUM OF 25% OF

ELIGIBLE CONSUMERS PARTICIPATES IN THE ELECTION.

(B) THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF EACH MUNICIPALLY OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY

OR RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE NOT SUBJECT TO SECTION 40-2-124 MAY, AT

ITS OPTION, SUBMIT THE QUESTION OF ITS INCLUSION IN SECTION 40-2-124 CRS,

TO ITS CONSUMERS ON A ONE METER EQUALS ONE VOTE BASIS. APPROVAL BY A

MAJORITY OF THOSE VOTING IN THE ELECTION SHALL BE REQUIRED FOR SUCH

TITLES AND TEXT TITLES AND TEXT

INCLUSION, PROVIDING THAT A MINIMUM OF 25% OF ELIGIBLE CONSUMERS

PARTICIPATES IN THE ELECTION.

40-2-125 Eminent Domain Restrictions. A QUALIFYING RETAIL UTILITY SHALL

NOT HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO CONDEMN OR EXERCISE THE POWER OF EMINENT

DOMAIN OVER ANY REAL ESTATE, RIGHT-OF-WAY, EASEMENT, OR OTHER RIGHT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 38-2-101, C.R.S., TO SITE THE GENERATION FACILITIES

OF A RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM USED IN WHOLE OR IN PART TO MEET THE

ELECTRIC RESOURCE STANDARDS SET FORTH IN SECTION 40-2-124.

SECTION 3. This article shall be effective on December 1, 2004.